2006 is the opening year of the “11th Five-Year Planâ€. The just-concluded National "Two Sessions", especially the 2006 National Economic Development Plan and the "11th Five-Year Plan", have clearly clarified the domestic objective situation that we need to face this year and the next five years.
I believe that the abrasives industry, especially the abrasive industry, is facing a severe situation this year and the next five years. It can be said that the development of the industry is already at a very important juncture. Trapped mainly comes from two aspects. First, the “11th Five-Year Plan†emphasizes “stable†and emphasizes the adjustment of economic structure and the transformation of economic growth mode characterized by “high investment, high consumption, high emissions, uncoordinated, difficult to recycle, and low efficiencyâ€. A conservation-oriented, environmentally-friendly and innovative production powerhouse has been placed in a dominant position and become a national will. To this end, “11·5, the plan divides the main 22 indicators of social and economic development into two categories: “expected†and “constrainedâ€, such as energy consumption per unit of GDP, water consumption per unit of industrial added value, and major pollutants. The eight indicators, such as total emissions and cultivated land holdings, are classified as “binding†indicators. Wells determine that binding has legal effect and must be assessed. Therefore, the government must ensure the realization by rational allocation of public resources and effective use of administrative power. Obviously, the binding power of governments at all levels on energy, resources, and sewage discharge will increase. The production of abrasives is in the form of energy resources consumption and pollution emissions. At the same time, the existing overcapacity and low level competition continue to deteriorate. If the production enterprise has no effective measures to reduce energy, resource consumption and reduce pollutant emissions, it will be restrained or even restrained. This is not an alarmist. Because the National Development and Reform Commission has already put 3000 kVA ordinary brown corundum and silicon carbide smelting furnace Into the prohibited development catalogue (the white fused smelting furnace below 3000 kVA) was explained by the association, especially the leaders of the General Assembly. Has been temporarily retained), the deadline out, in fact, Zhengzhou in Henan and Shandong Yichuan and some local governments have taken measures currently requires at least move out of the city.
On the other hand, the pressure of energy, raw materials, transportation capacity, capital costs, etc. makes corporate profits even worse. In 2006, electricity is still tight. Relevant authorities expect power supply to ease in 2007; raw material prices are expected to rise in price, especially The gold-based oxygen powder has now risen to 6304 yuan / T, and it is said that it will rise by 20%. The price of white corundum has risen to nearly 9,000 yuan / T; the funds should be tilted to the "three rural" Determine the industry-oriented slopes supported by the key support; the wages of employees in building a harmonious society cannot be improved. Last year, the average annual rate of workers in the industry increased by 187 yuan per capita, but the annual average per capita amount only reached 9,000 yuan. Therefore, from the perspective of unfavorable factors or difficulties, this year's industry enterprises will bear the multiple pressures of local governments, industry, public opinion, employees, etc., and they must seek to promote the advancement of enterprises in the cracks.
In other words, the abrasives industry has its beneficial aspects, which cover all aspects of the national economy. In 2006, China’s national economy grew by 8%; the global economy continued to recover, and the Fed’s policymakers said on February 21 that the US economy is still growing steadily and predicts that the US economy will grow by 3.5% in 2006 and will grow by 3% in 2007. 3.5%; The European Commission also released the latest economic forecast report on February 21, and it is expected that the economic growth rate of the 12 countries of the Eurozone and the 25 countries of the European Union will maintain a high growth trend this year. The global economy, including China, has maintained a relatively high growth rate. This is mainly for exporting our abrasives, and grinding its exports year by year should be the biggest advantage.
Although the pressure of the abrasive production enterprises has been very strong since the beginning of last year, there is no big foreign trade order, and most of the enterprises have increased their inventories. Last year, silicon carbide exported only 170,000 tons, and 230,000 tons of quotas were not used up. At the same time, I feel that the domestic market is not as active as the first quarter of previous years. I think this is temporary. Wang Shouyang, director of the Center for Predictive Studies of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that China’s economic operation will continue to rise in 2006, maintaining a good momentum of “high growth and low inflationâ€. He said that the comprehensive police index forecast shows that after a slight slowdown in the first half of 2006, the growth rate will increase in the second half. Therefore, everyone has to look forward, the overall goal of growing 8% is always to be completed.
According to the analysis, 2006 is the first year of the “11th Five-Year Planâ€. The difficulties are there, but the favorable global macroeconomic development situation is the mainstream. Therefore, the opening year is still an opportunity. In particular, most enterprises have structural adjustments, adapted to the concept and practice of transformation, and ensure that the industry's economy grows steadily by about 15%.
Third, a little suggestion
Take the road of independent innovation and build innovative enterprises. This is a good but frustrating way, and it is indeed a necessary road sign; it is both the forced by the macro situation and the need for the survival and development of the industry itself.
The macro-double situation is forced. “Building an innovative country and achieving the goal by 2020â€. This was proposed by General Secretary Hu Jintao at the National Science and Technology Conference. The national "two sessions" emphasized it and became the national will. This indicates that from now on, all levels of government that make up the whole society, all walks of life have entered the process of independent innovation, how can the abrasives industry exception? If there is no independent innovation and self-innovation in every enterprise and every industry The result of innovation, an innovative country is not an empty talk!
It is true that since the "Ninth Five-Year Plan", the state has proposed "to rely on technological innovation and progress to achieve a transformation of economic growth mode, but until now, this problem is still severe. At least, the things related to innovation are not exciting enough. The representatives of the "two sessions" science and technology session said that up to now, there are only three-tenths of the enterprises with independent intellectual property rights in China. What is the situation of the abrasives and abrasives industry, and there is no statistics. Everyone knows that this is not the job. In the past years, independent innovation has been unsatisfactory. It is believed that this should be because the country has gaps in the systems and systems related to construction and innovation. Now it is different. To achieve the goal of an innovative country, the national science and technology plan, the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†The specific support policies, mechanisms, and systems that adapt to the independent innovation system and encourage the interests of various types of innovation entities will be gradually improved. This will inspire the innovation behavior of related enterprises, R&D institutions, and R&D personnel to become an instinctive Action. The tide of independent innovation will surely rise in the land of China. This is what the situation is forced.
Independent innovation is the need for the survival and development of industry enterprises themselves. "Innovation" was first proposed by Schumpeter in Germany in 1911. But the assertion of a management professor at Fudan University is that innovation activities are one of the permanent values ​​of human survival, development and development in the past, present and future. Some economists have concluded that in today's knowledge economy era, innovation has become the source of global economic development. Independent innovation capability is an important indicator of the vitality of enterprises, and an important guarantee for enterprises to occupy a favorable position in global competition.
Japan's industrial products have a strong comprehensive competitiveness in the international market, because companies have always attached great importance to improving their level of innovation and focus on enhancing the development capabilities of new products. As early as the 1950s and 1960s, when the independent research and development capabilities of Japanese companies were still weak, they paid great attention to the various opportunities for R&D and innovation activities. Every time a Japanese company introduces a technology, it always takes more energy and material resources to digest and absorb it. Some people have an analogy. Every time a Japanese introduces $100 in technology, it will use $200 to learn, digest and innovate. And earned $300 with innovative patented technology.
In China, especially in our industry, for a period of time, independent innovation has not done enough. There are three reasons for this: The Vice President of the Second Machinery Industry Federation, Zhu Sendi, proposed two points. First, the disconnection between scientific research and production caused by the original system, the disconnection between manufacturing and use, and the rapid improvement of independent innovation capability; The independent research institutes of the original industrial sectors have all been transformed into enterprises. The research on industrial common technology has not formed, and the technological supply chain of enterprises has formed a fault. I believe that the third is that after repeated low-level construction of the industry, the production capacity is blindly expanded. Enterprises are busy with each other to cope with the vicious competition in the market. For independent innovation, most of them are more than enough.
It must be soberly seen that it is no longer meaningful to talk about it now. The state will create various favorable conditions for encouraging independent innovation of enterprises. The R&D investment of enterprises will be deducted before tax, and the depreciation intensity will be increased by 150%. The all-round support of government policies will support the rise of independent innovation. If it cannot be integrated into the tide, it will eventually be eliminated. The independent innovation of the host enterprises has achieved results. Supporting enterprises can't keep up with others, CNC grinding machines have great development, and abrasive tools can't keep up. People only import from abroad. In recent years, the import of industrial products has continued to increase. Last year, the imports of abrasives and abrasives were 77,900 tons and 6,500 tons respectively, up by 23.36% and 13.15% respectively over the previous year. It is much faster than our export growth. If our independent innovation actions can't keep up with the tide, no doubt imports will grow faster and faster, and we will lose market. At most, everyone can only compete on low-end products that are profitable or unprofitable.
The kind of products that say that ordinary abrasives and abrasive products are independent innovations and have independent intellectual property rights are unlikely to stand up. As mentioned, Mr. Huang Binglin proposed in the status quo and prospect of coated abrasives that in 2003, the United States and Western Europe began to change from conventional abrasive tools to CMP abrasives, namely chemical mechanical plane polishing microelectronics industrial abrasives, and predicted 2007 In the United States, the total value of abrasives produced in the United States reached $5.3 billion, ending the embarrassing situation of abrasives from 1997 to 2002. In Japan, a number of departments and universities are currently working on the development of "high-performance grinding wheels" that are different from the previous concept of abrasive tools. Therefore, there is an article to do in the industry independent innovation. Besides the technology, there are management innovations.
In addition to abrasive production, you do not take innovative measures to reduce resource consumption, reduce energy consumption, and reduce pollutant emissions. Not only will your costs not come, but the local government will not promise you.
In short, enterprises can not independently innovate and gradually achieve results, will become more and more passive, and will be eliminated.
Then, it is recommended that independent innovation take the road of cooperation. First, in cooperation with related host companies, qualified enterprises must find ways to establish long-term strategic partnerships with OEMs, increase investment, and jointly develop high-end products that are compatible with them and meet user requirements. The second is to cooperate with relevant universities, such as Hunan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Northeastern University, Guangxi University, Henan University of Technology, etc., such as grinding research institutions, Tsinghua University and other powder engineering research. Building an innovative country, the state will have a large investment in scientific research, it is their opportunity, but also an opportunity for enterprises. There is also a need to pay attention to the deeper meaning of innovation, that is, how to create a uniqueness in the daily operation of the enterprise. This unique performance makes the future part or most of the product no longer a simple copy. The real source of value for an enterprise's products lies in the difference, and this difference brought about by innovation can make its products more useful and tempting. To do this, companies are required to establish an incentive mechanism that mobilizes all workers, especially engineers and technicians, to invest in independent innovation. Innovate (technology and management) as an instinctive profit-seeking action of everyone, and strive to advance the independent innovation activities of enterprises to promote the transformation and sustainable development of the economic growth mode of enterprises, and thus promote the development of the industry.
I believe that the abrasives industry, especially the abrasive industry, is facing a severe situation this year and the next five years. It can be said that the development of the industry is already at a very important juncture. Trapped mainly comes from two aspects. First, the “11th Five-Year Plan†emphasizes “stable†and emphasizes the adjustment of economic structure and the transformation of economic growth mode characterized by “high investment, high consumption, high emissions, uncoordinated, difficult to recycle, and low efficiencyâ€. A conservation-oriented, environmentally-friendly and innovative production powerhouse has been placed in a dominant position and become a national will. To this end, “11·5, the plan divides the main 22 indicators of social and economic development into two categories: “expected†and “constrainedâ€, such as energy consumption per unit of GDP, water consumption per unit of industrial added value, and major pollutants. The eight indicators, such as total emissions and cultivated land holdings, are classified as “binding†indicators. Wells determine that binding has legal effect and must be assessed. Therefore, the government must ensure the realization by rational allocation of public resources and effective use of administrative power. Obviously, the binding power of governments at all levels on energy, resources, and sewage discharge will increase. The production of abrasives is in the form of energy resources consumption and pollution emissions. At the same time, the existing overcapacity and low level competition continue to deteriorate. If the production enterprise has no effective measures to reduce energy, resource consumption and reduce pollutant emissions, it will be restrained or even restrained. This is not an alarmist. Because the National Development and Reform Commission has already put 3000 kVA ordinary brown corundum and silicon carbide smelting furnace Into the prohibited development catalogue (the white fused smelting furnace below 3000 kVA) was explained by the association, especially the leaders of the General Assembly. Has been temporarily retained), the deadline out, in fact, Zhengzhou in Henan and Shandong Yichuan and some local governments have taken measures currently requires at least move out of the city.
On the other hand, the pressure of energy, raw materials, transportation capacity, capital costs, etc. makes corporate profits even worse. In 2006, electricity is still tight. Relevant authorities expect power supply to ease in 2007; raw material prices are expected to rise in price, especially The gold-based oxygen powder has now risen to 6304 yuan / T, and it is said that it will rise by 20%. The price of white corundum has risen to nearly 9,000 yuan / T; the funds should be tilted to the "three rural" Determine the industry-oriented slopes supported by the key support; the wages of employees in building a harmonious society cannot be improved. Last year, the average annual rate of workers in the industry increased by 187 yuan per capita, but the annual average per capita amount only reached 9,000 yuan. Therefore, from the perspective of unfavorable factors or difficulties, this year's industry enterprises will bear the multiple pressures of local governments, industry, public opinion, employees, etc., and they must seek to promote the advancement of enterprises in the cracks.
In other words, the abrasives industry has its beneficial aspects, which cover all aspects of the national economy. In 2006, China’s national economy grew by 8%; the global economy continued to recover, and the Fed’s policymakers said on February 21 that the US economy is still growing steadily and predicts that the US economy will grow by 3.5% in 2006 and will grow by 3% in 2007. 3.5%; The European Commission also released the latest economic forecast report on February 21, and it is expected that the economic growth rate of the 12 countries of the Eurozone and the 25 countries of the European Union will maintain a high growth trend this year. The global economy, including China, has maintained a relatively high growth rate. This is mainly for exporting our abrasives, and grinding its exports year by year should be the biggest advantage.
Although the pressure of the abrasive production enterprises has been very strong since the beginning of last year, there is no big foreign trade order, and most of the enterprises have increased their inventories. Last year, silicon carbide exported only 170,000 tons, and 230,000 tons of quotas were not used up. At the same time, I feel that the domestic market is not as active as the first quarter of previous years. I think this is temporary. Wang Shouyang, director of the Center for Predictive Studies of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that China’s economic operation will continue to rise in 2006, maintaining a good momentum of “high growth and low inflationâ€. He said that the comprehensive police index forecast shows that after a slight slowdown in the first half of 2006, the growth rate will increase in the second half. Therefore, everyone has to look forward, the overall goal of growing 8% is always to be completed.
According to the analysis, 2006 is the first year of the “11th Five-Year Planâ€. The difficulties are there, but the favorable global macroeconomic development situation is the mainstream. Therefore, the opening year is still an opportunity. In particular, most enterprises have structural adjustments, adapted to the concept and practice of transformation, and ensure that the industry's economy grows steadily by about 15%.
Third, a little suggestion
Take the road of independent innovation and build innovative enterprises. This is a good but frustrating way, and it is indeed a necessary road sign; it is both the forced by the macro situation and the need for the survival and development of the industry itself.
The macro-double situation is forced. “Building an innovative country and achieving the goal by 2020â€. This was proposed by General Secretary Hu Jintao at the National Science and Technology Conference. The national "two sessions" emphasized it and became the national will. This indicates that from now on, all levels of government that make up the whole society, all walks of life have entered the process of independent innovation, how can the abrasives industry exception? If there is no independent innovation and self-innovation in every enterprise and every industry The result of innovation, an innovative country is not an empty talk!
It is true that since the "Ninth Five-Year Plan", the state has proposed "to rely on technological innovation and progress to achieve a transformation of economic growth mode, but until now, this problem is still severe. At least, the things related to innovation are not exciting enough. The representatives of the "two sessions" science and technology session said that up to now, there are only three-tenths of the enterprises with independent intellectual property rights in China. What is the situation of the abrasives and abrasives industry, and there is no statistics. Everyone knows that this is not the job. In the past years, independent innovation has been unsatisfactory. It is believed that this should be because the country has gaps in the systems and systems related to construction and innovation. Now it is different. To achieve the goal of an innovative country, the national science and technology plan, the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†The specific support policies, mechanisms, and systems that adapt to the independent innovation system and encourage the interests of various types of innovation entities will be gradually improved. This will inspire the innovation behavior of related enterprises, R&D institutions, and R&D personnel to become an instinctive Action. The tide of independent innovation will surely rise in the land of China. This is what the situation is forced.
Independent innovation is the need for the survival and development of industry enterprises themselves. "Innovation" was first proposed by Schumpeter in Germany in 1911. But the assertion of a management professor at Fudan University is that innovation activities are one of the permanent values ​​of human survival, development and development in the past, present and future. Some economists have concluded that in today's knowledge economy era, innovation has become the source of global economic development. Independent innovation capability is an important indicator of the vitality of enterprises, and an important guarantee for enterprises to occupy a favorable position in global competition.
Japan's industrial products have a strong comprehensive competitiveness in the international market, because companies have always attached great importance to improving their level of innovation and focus on enhancing the development capabilities of new products. As early as the 1950s and 1960s, when the independent research and development capabilities of Japanese companies were still weak, they paid great attention to the various opportunities for R&D and innovation activities. Every time a Japanese company introduces a technology, it always takes more energy and material resources to digest and absorb it. Some people have an analogy. Every time a Japanese introduces $100 in technology, it will use $200 to learn, digest and innovate. And earned $300 with innovative patented technology.
In China, especially in our industry, for a period of time, independent innovation has not done enough. There are three reasons for this: The Vice President of the Second Machinery Industry Federation, Zhu Sendi, proposed two points. First, the disconnection between scientific research and production caused by the original system, the disconnection between manufacturing and use, and the rapid improvement of independent innovation capability; The independent research institutes of the original industrial sectors have all been transformed into enterprises. The research on industrial common technology has not formed, and the technological supply chain of enterprises has formed a fault. I believe that the third is that after repeated low-level construction of the industry, the production capacity is blindly expanded. Enterprises are busy with each other to cope with the vicious competition in the market. For independent innovation, most of them are more than enough.
It must be soberly seen that it is no longer meaningful to talk about it now. The state will create various favorable conditions for encouraging independent innovation of enterprises. The R&D investment of enterprises will be deducted before tax, and the depreciation intensity will be increased by 150%. The all-round support of government policies will support the rise of independent innovation. If it cannot be integrated into the tide, it will eventually be eliminated. The independent innovation of the host enterprises has achieved results. Supporting enterprises can't keep up with others, CNC grinding machines have great development, and abrasive tools can't keep up. People only import from abroad. In recent years, the import of industrial products has continued to increase. Last year, the imports of abrasives and abrasives were 77,900 tons and 6,500 tons respectively, up by 23.36% and 13.15% respectively over the previous year. It is much faster than our export growth. If our independent innovation actions can't keep up with the tide, no doubt imports will grow faster and faster, and we will lose market. At most, everyone can only compete on low-end products that are profitable or unprofitable.
The kind of products that say that ordinary abrasives and abrasive products are independent innovations and have independent intellectual property rights are unlikely to stand up. As mentioned, Mr. Huang Binglin proposed in the status quo and prospect of coated abrasives that in 2003, the United States and Western Europe began to change from conventional abrasive tools to CMP abrasives, namely chemical mechanical plane polishing microelectronics industrial abrasives, and predicted 2007 In the United States, the total value of abrasives produced in the United States reached $5.3 billion, ending the embarrassing situation of abrasives from 1997 to 2002. In Japan, a number of departments and universities are currently working on the development of "high-performance grinding wheels" that are different from the previous concept of abrasive tools. Therefore, there is an article to do in the industry independent innovation. Besides the technology, there are management innovations.
In addition to abrasive production, you do not take innovative measures to reduce resource consumption, reduce energy consumption, and reduce pollutant emissions. Not only will your costs not come, but the local government will not promise you.
In short, enterprises can not independently innovate and gradually achieve results, will become more and more passive, and will be eliminated.
Then, it is recommended that independent innovation take the road of cooperation. First, in cooperation with related host companies, qualified enterprises must find ways to establish long-term strategic partnerships with OEMs, increase investment, and jointly develop high-end products that are compatible with them and meet user requirements. The second is to cooperate with relevant universities, such as Hunan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Northeastern University, Guangxi University, Henan University of Technology, etc., such as grinding research institutions, Tsinghua University and other powder engineering research. Building an innovative country, the state will have a large investment in scientific research, it is their opportunity, but also an opportunity for enterprises. There is also a need to pay attention to the deeper meaning of innovation, that is, how to create a uniqueness in the daily operation of the enterprise. This unique performance makes the future part or most of the product no longer a simple copy. The real source of value for an enterprise's products lies in the difference, and this difference brought about by innovation can make its products more useful and tempting. To do this, companies are required to establish an incentive mechanism that mobilizes all workers, especially engineers and technicians, to invest in independent innovation. Innovate (technology and management) as an instinctive profit-seeking action of everyone, and strive to advance the independent innovation activities of enterprises to promote the transformation and sustainable development of the economic growth mode of enterprises, and thus promote the development of the industry.
FEATURE
The waist tape measure starts from 4.5cm instead of 0, because when the tape wraps around your waist in a circle, the case part occupies 4.5cm of the circumference.
About Materials and Colors
The tape measure is made of ABS case, PVC coated fiberglass. All the materials are eco-friendly, which pass ROHS and EN-71 tests. The lead content is less than 5ppm.
Case colors can be customized according to pantone code.Custom logo is available.
Tapeline standard background color can be in white, black, pink, green or other colors.
Scales in white, black or other colors.
We can make full color or 1-2 colors personalized design printing too.
About Sizes
The case is handy, 9cm length, 6cm width.
The standard length is 1.5M/60inch and 2M/80inch.
Tape width is 13mm
About Measurements
1.The first one is cm and inch on one side
2.second one is cm on both sides,
3.the 3rd one is cm on one side, inch on back side.
About Usage
1. Pull the tape out gently,
2. Lock the tab in slot
3. Press the button to make the tape to fit your body
4. And then you will get your waist measurement. It is so convenient! Good tester for your weight-loss training.
5. After using the tape measure, press the button again for retraction.
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