On July 5th, our reporter interviewed members of the Expert Group on the Research and Development of Scientific and Technological Issues in the Manufacturing Industry of the National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Program (hereinafter referred to as the “Planning Outlineâ€) and members of the Expert Committee of the China Machinery Industry Federation. Qu Xianming, deputy dean of the former Institute of Mechanical Science. He participated in the whole process of strategic research, planning drafting and supporting policy formulation of the "Planning Outline". He said that the "Planning Outline" has listed "high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing technology" together with manned spaceflight and lunar exploration projects as 16 major special projects. Major projects are to achieve national goals. Through core technological breakthroughs and resource integration, major strategic products, key common technologies and major projects completed within a certain time limit are the top priority of China's science and technology development.
Using the experience of "two bombs and one star" to engage in CNC machine tools Qu Xianming introduced the three stages of drafting and formulating the "Planning Outline".
In the first stage, conduct strategic research and clarify ideas. In order to formulate the outline of China's medium and long-term science and technology development plan from 2006 to 2020, in 2003, the State Council Science and Education Leading Group decided to set up 20 research groups. Among them, the research group on "Research on the Development of Scientific and Technological Issues in Manufacturing Industry" was led by Xu Rongdi, Dean of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and 22 experts including Qu Xianming. The subject of "high-precision, intelligent working machine" in the manufacturing research group is responsible for Qu Xianming. From June to July 2004, the strategic research was completed and 20 special research reports were formed. Premier Wen Jiabao listened to the report on the special research of manufacturing industry. In the report, Xu Kuangdi pointed out that the most important thing in the manufacturing industry is the problem of working mother machine. Among them, high-end CNC machine tools are very important to the country's economic and national defense safety. He suggested that the country should list "high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing technology" as major special projects. And should be placed first in the manufacturing industry.
In the second stage, a draft outline was drafted. In July 2004, the relevant departments began drafting a planning outline. In the drafting of the outline, the equipment manufacturing industry attaches great importance to it. For example, in the development goal, "after 15 years of hard work, we have achieved the following goals in several important aspects of science and technology in our country: mastering a number of equipment manufacturing industries that are related to national competitiveness. The core technology of the information industry, the manufacturing technology and the information technology level have entered the world's advanced ranks."
According to Qu Xianming, the suggestor of the "high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing technology" major project is Xu Kuangdi, the drafter is Qu Xianming. Qu Xianming said that all parties hope that the projects in their own fields will enter the major special projects. At the beginning, there are more alternative projects. After many rounds of screening, elimination, and defense, and many times, Premier Wen hosted the discussion, and finally left 16 items. . In the finalized "Planning Outline", "high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing technology" became one of 16 major special projects.
Qu Xianming said that the leaders of the State Council attach great importance to these 16 major special projects and proposed to give full play to the superiority of socialist concentrated forces to achieve great events. With the experience of "two bombs and one star" in history, these 16 major Specialized.
In the third stage, we will formulate supporting policies and announce implementation. Qu Xianming said that even the best planning can not be achieved without the support of supporting policies. In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the plan, the leaders of the State Council personally presided over and formulated supporting policies, from fiscal and taxation policies, policies on the introduction of digestion and absorption and re-innovation to government procurement policies. On January 9 this year, the National Science Conference was held, and the "National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Plan" and supporting policies were announced and implemented nationwide.
High-end CNC machine tools are the cornerstone of industrial modernization Qu Xianming introduced the main contents of the major special proposals for "high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing technology".
Qu Xianming said that the importance of high-end CNC machine tools is summarized in four aspects.
--- High-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing technology are the cornerstone of industrial modernization. The modernization of China's industry, especially the modernization of manufacturing, requires the equipment manufacturing industry to provide advanced manufacturing methods. High-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing technology are the cornerstones for the modernization of manufacturing technology and equipment. Its performance, quality and possession have become an important symbol for measuring the industrialization level and comprehensive national strength of a country.
---High-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing technology are strategic materials to ensure the development of the defense industry and high-tech industries. In modern defense equipment, the materials used are very special, and their shapes and profiles of many internal parts are formed according to certain theoretical and mathematical models. It is impossible to achieve the desired precision with conventional machine tools, instead of multi-axis linkage, high-speed, high-precision CNC machining. It is precisely because high-performance CNC machine tools are so important and necessary for the manufacture of advanced defense equipment. Therefore, in the Cold War period, Western countries included them as strategic materials in the "Batu" list and imposed an embargo on socialist countries. This shows that the high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment exceed the economic value of the strategic material status, and its key technologies and products can not be bought and spent.
--- High-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing technology are the focus of support for development in various countries. It is precisely because of the above-mentioned strategic position and importance of high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing technology that Japan, Italy, Spain, France, India and other countries have adopted some development measures to support their CNC machine tools industry and intelligent manufacturing systems at different stages. And protective measures. In the "Integrated Manufacturing Technology Plan and its Roadmap Plan" formulated by the United States in 1998, the intelligent process and equipment are also one of the six conditions for the success of the future manufacturing industry.
--- China has huge market demand for high-end machine tools and basic manufacturing technology. In 2003, China became the world's largest machine tool consumer (total consumption of 6.73 billion US dollars) and the first importing country (imports of foreign exchange of 4.13 billion US dollars) With the rapid development of the defense industry, power generation equipment manufacturing, automobile manufacturing, and electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing technologies have huge market space.
Qu Xianming also introduced the focus of the development of high-end CNC machine tools in China.
1. Large-scale manufacturing equipment required for aerospace, marine, and power generation equipment manufacturing. Including: high-grade CNC machine tools; large-scale difficult-to-deform metal extrusion machine, vertical spinning machine, large-scale precision die forging equipment; heavy-duty CNC machine tools (such as five-axis linkage super heavy-duty CNC boring and milling machine, five-axis linkage super heavy-duty propeller blade processing machine) .
2. Efficient and high-precision equipment for the automotive industry. Including: light body materials (aluminum, magnesium, titanium) forming and processing equipment; automatic stamping line, precision casting automatic line, robotic welding automation equipment, robotic spray equipment, assembly automation equipment.
3. High-precision, high-speed, complete sets of manufacturing equipment required for the electronics and communication equipment manufacturing industry. Including: machine-mounted special equipment (automatic placement machine, high-precision large-size automatic printing machine, high-speed component insertion equipment, circuit board high-speed drilling equipment); color display special production equipment (lithography machine, metal Organic chemical vapor deposition, etching system)
Using the experience of "two bombs and one star" to engage in CNC machine tools Qu Xianming introduced the three stages of drafting and formulating the "Planning Outline".
In the first stage, conduct strategic research and clarify ideas. In order to formulate the outline of China's medium and long-term science and technology development plan from 2006 to 2020, in 2003, the State Council Science and Education Leading Group decided to set up 20 research groups. Among them, the research group on "Research on the Development of Scientific and Technological Issues in Manufacturing Industry" was led by Xu Rongdi, Dean of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and 22 experts including Qu Xianming. The subject of "high-precision, intelligent working machine" in the manufacturing research group is responsible for Qu Xianming. From June to July 2004, the strategic research was completed and 20 special research reports were formed. Premier Wen Jiabao listened to the report on the special research of manufacturing industry. In the report, Xu Kuangdi pointed out that the most important thing in the manufacturing industry is the problem of working mother machine. Among them, high-end CNC machine tools are very important to the country's economic and national defense safety. He suggested that the country should list "high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing technology" as major special projects. And should be placed first in the manufacturing industry.
In the second stage, a draft outline was drafted. In July 2004, the relevant departments began drafting a planning outline. In the drafting of the outline, the equipment manufacturing industry attaches great importance to it. For example, in the development goal, "after 15 years of hard work, we have achieved the following goals in several important aspects of science and technology in our country: mastering a number of equipment manufacturing industries that are related to national competitiveness. The core technology of the information industry, the manufacturing technology and the information technology level have entered the world's advanced ranks."
According to Qu Xianming, the suggestor of the "high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing technology" major project is Xu Kuangdi, the drafter is Qu Xianming. Qu Xianming said that all parties hope that the projects in their own fields will enter the major special projects. At the beginning, there are more alternative projects. After many rounds of screening, elimination, and defense, and many times, Premier Wen hosted the discussion, and finally left 16 items. . In the finalized "Planning Outline", "high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing technology" became one of 16 major special projects.
Qu Xianming said that the leaders of the State Council attach great importance to these 16 major special projects and proposed to give full play to the superiority of socialist concentrated forces to achieve great events. With the experience of "two bombs and one star" in history, these 16 major Specialized.
In the third stage, we will formulate supporting policies and announce implementation. Qu Xianming said that even the best planning can not be achieved without the support of supporting policies. In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the plan, the leaders of the State Council personally presided over and formulated supporting policies, from fiscal and taxation policies, policies on the introduction of digestion and absorption and re-innovation to government procurement policies. On January 9 this year, the National Science Conference was held, and the "National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Plan" and supporting policies were announced and implemented nationwide.
High-end CNC machine tools are the cornerstone of industrial modernization Qu Xianming introduced the main contents of the major special proposals for "high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing technology".
Qu Xianming said that the importance of high-end CNC machine tools is summarized in four aspects.
--- High-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing technology are the cornerstone of industrial modernization. The modernization of China's industry, especially the modernization of manufacturing, requires the equipment manufacturing industry to provide advanced manufacturing methods. High-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing technology are the cornerstones for the modernization of manufacturing technology and equipment. Its performance, quality and possession have become an important symbol for measuring the industrialization level and comprehensive national strength of a country.
---High-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing technology are strategic materials to ensure the development of the defense industry and high-tech industries. In modern defense equipment, the materials used are very special, and their shapes and profiles of many internal parts are formed according to certain theoretical and mathematical models. It is impossible to achieve the desired precision with conventional machine tools, instead of multi-axis linkage, high-speed, high-precision CNC machining. It is precisely because high-performance CNC machine tools are so important and necessary for the manufacture of advanced defense equipment. Therefore, in the Cold War period, Western countries included them as strategic materials in the "Batu" list and imposed an embargo on socialist countries. This shows that the high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment exceed the economic value of the strategic material status, and its key technologies and products can not be bought and spent.
--- High-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing technology are the focus of support for development in various countries. It is precisely because of the above-mentioned strategic position and importance of high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing technology that Japan, Italy, Spain, France, India and other countries have adopted some development measures to support their CNC machine tools industry and intelligent manufacturing systems at different stages. And protective measures. In the "Integrated Manufacturing Technology Plan and its Roadmap Plan" formulated by the United States in 1998, the intelligent process and equipment are also one of the six conditions for the success of the future manufacturing industry.
--- China has huge market demand for high-end machine tools and basic manufacturing technology. In 2003, China became the world's largest machine tool consumer (total consumption of 6.73 billion US dollars) and the first importing country (imports of foreign exchange of 4.13 billion US dollars) With the rapid development of the defense industry, power generation equipment manufacturing, automobile manufacturing, and electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing technologies have huge market space.
Qu Xianming also introduced the focus of the development of high-end CNC machine tools in China.
1. Large-scale manufacturing equipment required for aerospace, marine, and power generation equipment manufacturing. Including: high-grade CNC machine tools; large-scale difficult-to-deform metal extrusion machine, vertical spinning machine, large-scale precision die forging equipment; heavy-duty CNC machine tools (such as five-axis linkage super heavy-duty CNC boring and milling machine, five-axis linkage super heavy-duty propeller blade processing machine) .
2. Efficient and high-precision equipment for the automotive industry. Including: light body materials (aluminum, magnesium, titanium) forming and processing equipment; automatic stamping line, precision casting automatic line, robotic welding automation equipment, robotic spray equipment, assembly automation equipment.
3. High-precision, high-speed, complete sets of manufacturing equipment required for the electronics and communication equipment manufacturing industry. Including: machine-mounted special equipment (automatic placement machine, high-precision large-size automatic printing machine, high-speed component insertion equipment, circuit board high-speed drilling equipment); color display special production equipment (lithography machine, metal Organic chemical vapor deposition, etching system)
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