The first three degrees of industrial capacity utilization rate is less than the 80% level in recent years

Abstract Xu Xianchun, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said on Monday that although the capacity utilization rate of industrial enterprises has rebounded quarter by year since this year, it is still lower than the average of 80.1% since 2006. We must pay close attention to overcapacity in some industries such as steel and cement. &nbs
Xu Xianchun, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said on Monday that although the capacity utilization rate of industrial enterprises has rebounded quarter by year, it is still lower than the average of 80.1% since 2006. We must pay close attention to overcapacity in some industries such as steel and cement.

The "New Industrial Revolution and China's Industrial Development" was held at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences on December 23. Xu Xianchun said at the meeting that the current capacity utilization rate of Chinese industrial enterprises is still low. In the first quarter of this year, the capacity utilization rate of industrial enterprises was 78.2%, which was the lowest point since the fourth quarter of 2009. The capacity utilization rates in the second and third quarters were 78.6% and 79.6%, respectively. Although it is picking up quarter by quarter, it is still below the average of 80.1% since the establishment of the capacity utilization survey in 2006.

Xu Xianchun pointed out that some of the industries have serious problems of overcapacity. The internationally recognized normal capacity utilization rate is about 82%. At present, the capacity utilization rate of the national steel, cement, electrolytic aluminum, coke, shipbuilding, photovoltaic, engineering machinery and other industries is only 75%, the demand is greatly reduced, and the main products are utilized. The rate is even less than half.

According to reports, at the end of 2012, the national steel production capacity has reached 970 million tons, crude steel output is 710 million tons, capacity utilization rate is only 75%; cement production capacity is 3.1 billion tons, cement production is 2.18 billion tons, capacity utilization rate is only 70.8%; in the first quarter of this year, the utilization rate of coal mining industry was 74.9%, down 0.3 percentage points from the fourth quarter of last year, 74.5% in the second quarter, and continued to fall from the first quarter; 75.5% in the third quarter, slightly rebounded, but still below average Level.

In addition, low-level overcapacity in the country and the shortage of high-end manufacturing capacity coexist. Xu Xianchun believes that the current production capacity of basic raw materials such as steel has been absolutely surplus, but a large number of key equipment and core components are in serious shortage.

The Central Economic Work Conference was held in Beijing from December 10th to 13th. The meeting made "strongly adjusting the industrial structure" as one of the main tasks of economic work next year. It required unswervingly to resolve overcapacity and implement the decision-making deployment of centralization to resolve overcapacity.

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