Enterprise production is a dynamic process. In this process, various types of unsafe factors can easily cause accidents, causing damage to the life and health of workers, causing damage to equipment and facilities, resulting in difficult normal production activities. Timely to find and eliminate the unsafe factors around you, to avoid unsafe behavior, in order to effectively avoid accidents.
Personal protection is not in place
1. Enter the work area and do not wear the helmet properly as specified.
2. Labor protection clothing that meets safety standards is not worn during the operation.
3. The work clothes are not fit or the seams are not repaired in time, and the oil stains are not cleaned in time.
4. Do not wear safety shoes when working in the designated area, wear slippers to enter the job site.
5. Work hard when the weather is hot.
6. The neckline, cuffs and trousers are not well tied during the operation, and the laces are not fastened.
7. Do not wear seat belts when climbing, do not wear gloves during assembly work, do not wear goggles during grinding and gas welding, and do not use masks during welding.
8. Wear gloves when operating a rotating machine and gloves when using a sledgehammer.
9. No protective measures are taken for harmful light, radiation and noise.
Personal protective equipment that protects workers from accidents or occupational hazards, protects the body from physical and chemical damage, including head protection, eye protection, foot protection, hearing protection, and breathing. Protection and other aspects. Employees should correctly understand the role of personal protective equipment and properly wear and use it during production to obtain effective protection.
Bad habits
1. Enter the construction site or work after drinking.
2. Don't pay attention to rest at night, fatigue, work, sick operation, and work with bad emotions.
3. Smoking is not at the designated place, and the cigarette butts are discarded.
4. Use your mobile phone in a hazardous location.
5. The procedures are not fulfilled when the shift is completed, and the items that need attention are not explained.
6. Just enter other workplaces. Leave the post without authorization when exercising guardianship duties.
7. The construction environment has not been confirmed for safety.
8. The diagram is convenient and easy to save, and the operating procedures are simplified.
9. Not attending safety education and training on time.
The power of habit is enormous. No habit is formed by chance, but a process from quantitative change to qualitative change. Good habits can benefit people for life, and bad habits endanger them. Many production safety incidents are caused by the bad habits of the workers. Abandoning bad habits and developing safe production habits should be a "compulsory course" for every employee, so that you can "go to work happily and go home safely."
Operational discipline is not observed
1. Before the start of the operation, fail to carry out safety inspections on the tools and equipment that need to be used, use tools and equipment that should not be used by themselves, use tools and equipment that have been scrapped, and use tools and equipment with safety defects. The mechanics are used for the load.
2. When carrying out operations such as lifting, the attitude is arbitrary and does not obey the command of the commander. Remove the safety device on the tool used.
3. Transfer tools and workpieces by throwing.
4. During the working hours, when playing and playing in the workplace, the energy is not concentrated when operating the mechanical equipment, and talking with the people who are working.
5. When communicating, do not communicate with other operators.
6. In the case of unsupervised, enter a small, confined space.
7. Feel free to touch the machinery, appliances and control switches that you are not familiar with.
8. Do not listen to others to discourage entry into the danger zone, regardless of the danger sign into the danger zone. Unauthorized removal of safety warning signs and unauthorized removal or addition of hanging panels.
9. Violation of the brutal construction of the construction process, barely construction when the construction conditions are not mature.
10. When an accident occurs, gather at the incident and blindly rescue.
All production processes that work together must have certain operational disciplines to maintain order in the production process. Operational discipline is not only a guarantee for employees to complete production tasks, but also a guarantee for safe production of enterprises. In daily operations, employees should follow the unified command, strictly abide by the requirements of operational discipline, and consciously achieve safe production.
Preventive measures are not implemented
1. Work in the absence of lighting.
2. Use open flame lighting in a closed place and use an illumination voltage higher than 12 volts when working inside the pressure vessel.
3. Stay on the edge of the height where there is no fall protection facility.
4. When cutting high materials and construction, no fall prevention measures were taken; after temporary manholes and material holes were opened, no fall prevention measures were taken.
5. Pass under the load of the crane, and avoid the ground construction workers when lifting the objects.
6. During the rain, the electric welding and gouging operations were carried out in the open air, and no electric shock prevention measures were taken; the welding operation was carried out in a closed container, and no electric shock prevention measures were taken; the electric welding operation was carried out in a wet place, and no electric shock prevention measures were taken.
7. When fixing or adjusting large workpieces, the fixing is not strong, and the lifting work is not tied properly when lifting objects.
The implementation of safety precautions is an important guarantee for safe production. Enterprises should combine their own production practices, organize the risks in the employee's investigation, find unsafe factors in time, eliminate potential safety hazards, and formulate targeted preventive measures to ensure that all measures are in place and effectively prevent problems before they occur. .
Incorrect operation is not avoided
1. Hit the pressurized gas cylinder and put the acetylene cylinder down.
2. Temporarily set up temporary power supply lines without permission, and arbitrarily set up fixed lighting facilities for the production of non-safety voltage power supply.
3. When the electrical equipment is repaired and maintained by electricity, the connection of the welding work circuit is not standardized.
4. When welding is performed, the welder is not protected and connected to zero, and welding and cutting operations are performed on small barrel containers of unknown origin.
5. rashly carry out welding and cutting operations on pressurized pipes and containers.
6. Do not use the gas cutting soft belt according to the specified color code.
7. Automatic fire in the fire-free area without permission; do not understand the situation around the workplace, and work at random; when there are fire or explosion factors around, rushing to work.
8. The observation is not comprehensive during the lifting operation, and the command signal is not accurate. Standing on the hanging object to direct the lifting operation, overloaded with lifting equipment.
9. The electrical equipment did not cut off the power supply in time after the completion of the work. The gas welding gas cutting equipment did not shut off the gas source in time after the completion of the work.
10. Use a water or foam fire extinguisher to save electrical fires without powering down.
In order to ensure the safe and stable implementation of various production activities, enterprises and departments often formulate specific operational specifications according to the procedures and procedures that must be followed when operating equipment or handling business. Employees should work according to the operation specifications to avoid production safety accidents caused by wrong operation.
Item storage without specification
1. The location of the safe passage and the stacked items is not clearly defined, and the name of the item and the storage requirements are not clearly stated.
2. Stack objects around fire hydrants, fire extinguishers, etc., and block the safety passages.
3. Store flammable and explosive materials under electrical switches.
4. Privately store dangerous goods, there is no special place to store and store dangerous goods.
5. Arbitrarily place construction auxiliary materials and semi-finished products and finished products produced.
6. Carrying tools such as carts are free to place.
7. After the high-level operation is completed, store the objects on the hanging plate.
8. Do not clean the job site in time after receiving the work.
9. After the hot work was completed, the remaining fires were not cleaned up in time.
In the production process, it is necessary to continuously input raw materials, and continuously produce semi-finished products and finished products. At the same time, various types of working tools are needed to generate certain scraps and scraps. In order to avoid accidents, employees should promptly clean and rectify the workplace, and properly store all kinds of items to keep the workplace safe and orderly.
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