The promotion of the integration of safety production and occupational health supervision and law enforcement system mainly focuses on six aspects.
- State Administration of Work Safety
Six in one, namely: law enforcement and inspection, risk management and control, standard construction, publicity and education as a whole, technical service, inspection and assessment.
Specific content includes:
(1) Promote the integration of law enforcement inspections. In the work safety inspection, daily supervision and inspection, and construction project “three-simultaneous†inspections, occupational health is taken as an essential part, and deployed, reviewed, and summarised at the same time.
(b) to promote the integration of risk management and control. Establish the concept that "concentration (intensity) of occupational hazards exceeds the standard is a hidden danger" [for the first time, consider exceeding the standard as a hidden danger], and include the analysis and treatment of occupational hazards into the dual prevention mechanism of risk classification control and hidden troubles elimination, so as to achieve occupational hazard risk Integrate with safety production risk management and control.
(c) Promote the integration of standardization and construction. Incorporating occupational health-related indicators into the establishment of enterprise safety production standardization, occupational health standards can be evaluated through standardization, and safety production and occupational health “double up to standard†can be implemented.
(D) to promote the integration of education, education and training. Taking occupational health as an important part of publicity, education, and training work, publicizing occupational health in the promotion of safe production; integrating teaching materials and outlines of legal representatives, managers and practitioners in production and business operations, safe production and occupational health education, and implementing simultaneous training. Assessment.
(5) Promote the integration of technical services. Support and encourage existing safety production evaluation, inspection and inspection agencies, and occupational health service agencies [Renamed Occupational Health Service Organization] Expand service scope, carry out safety production and occupation through professional talent introduction, equipment and facility purchase, and resource integration. Health integration testing, evaluation and other technical services.
(6) Promote the integration of inspections and assessments. The occupational health supervision work should be included in the inspection of safety production and the content of responsibility assessment. The incentive and restraint mechanism should be established and improved, and the inspection and assessment of occupational health work in all regions should be strengthened to promote the effective implementation of occupational health supervision responsibility.
Integrated Safe Production and Occupational Health Supervision
After the “Opinions†was issued, experts from the expert group of the Zhejiang Safety Health Protection Industry Association began to study and summarized the regulatory requirements in three aspects, including:
1. Occupational Disease Hazard Risk and Safety Production Risk Management Integration
The Opinions require that safety supervisory departments at all levels should take occupational health as an essential part of work safety inspections, daily supervision and inspections, and "three-simultaneous inspections" of construction projects. They should also be deployed, reviewed, and summarised at the same time. Emphasis should be placed on the concept of “concentration (strength) of occupational hazards is a hidden dangerâ€. The analysis and treatment of occupational hazards should be incorporated into the dual prevention mechanism of risk classification management and hidden investigation and management, so as to integrate occupational hazard risk management with safe production risk management. .
2. Occupational health related indicators incorporated into the establishment of enterprise safety production standardization
To incorporate occupational health-related indicators into the construction of safe production standards for enterprises, occupational health standards can only be evaluated through standardization, and safety production and occupational health “double up to standard†can be implemented. Occupational health should be used as an important part of publicity, education, and training, and occupational health should be promoted in the promotion of safe production. It is necessary to integrate training materials and outlines for the safety production and occupational health education of legal representatives, managers and employees of production and business units, and implement simultaneous training assessments. We must support and encourage existing safety production evaluations, inspection and inspection agencies, and occupational health technical service agencies to expand service scopes, and carry out technical services such as safety production and occupational health integration testing and evaluation. We must incorporate occupational health supervision into safety production inspections and responsibilities assessments, establish and improve incentive and restraint mechanisms, and promote the effective implementation of occupational health supervision responsibilities.
3. Strengthening occupational health supervision will be gradual
The opinion emphasizes that integrated supervision and law enforcement is a long-term gradual process. All regions should actively, steadily and orderly proceed according to the actual conditions of each region. They should not engage in “one size fits all†and must first try to strengthen the occupational health supervision work. Efforts should be made to solve the problems of large-scale occupational health supervision, serious shortage of regulatory power, avoid multi-headed supervision and repeated enforcement, pay attention to reality, and pay attention to actual results. We must strengthen the supervision of occupational health as the basic starting point for the reform of integrated supervision and law enforcement, strengthen the construction of occupational health supervision agencies and teams, and ensure that occupational health supervision and law enforcement work can only be strengthened and cannot be weakened.
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