[Types and use of engraving knives] What kind of tools are needed for carving olive cores

When choosing a tool, a beginner sculptor must first understand their respective uses, and then go to the place of origin, manufacturer or blacksmith shop to customize the purchase. The carving knives are better produced in Dongyang, Wenzhou, Yueqing, and Suzhou Guangfu. The olive carving knives in Guangfu Zhoushan, the hometown of Suzhou craftsmanship, are first-class in the country. Some local art materials stores can also buy more suitable carvings. tool.

If you are inconvenient or unavailable, you can learn to do it yourself. The advantage of doing it yourself is that regardless of the type, size and shape of the knife, you can choose and decide by yourself. You can add handy tools at any time according to different uses and needs. The following describes the usage and function of olive core carving tools one by one ~!

One: sharp knife

The edge of the blade is triangular, because the front is on the left and right sides, and the sharp point is on the middle angle. It is mainly used for carving hair and decorative line patterns, and is also a tool commonly used in woodblock art and woodcut art platemaking. During operation, the knife tip is pushed on the wooden board, and the wood chips are spit out from the triangular groove. Come. The function of the sharp knife is basically to highlight the layering of the work, such as the distinction between clothes and meat! There is also the need to use the sharp knife to open the face of the character ~!

Two: semi-circular knife

The cutting edge is arc-shaped, and it is mostly used in round and round dents. It is also very useful in carving traditional flowers. For example, the round surface of flower leaves, petals and flower branches need to be shaped with a round knife. The round knife is relatively labor-saving to transport the knife horizontally, and can adapt to large fluctuations and small changes. Moreover, the line of the round knife is uncertain, it is flexible to use and easy to explore. According to different uses, the model of round knife should be different, the size range is basically 6 kinds between 5 cm-0.5 cm.

The two corners of the blade of the round carved figure should be polished off, and it will be rounded. Otherwise, when carving clothes or other dents, not only will it not be pushed, but also the sides of the dent will be damaged. If you want to emboss, you should keep the two corners of the knife edge, and use the function of its corner tip to carve the corner of the ground, so it should be equipped with two kinds. There is a difference between the positive and negative round knives. The one with the inclined plane in the groove and the straight back of the knife is the front round knives. It eats the knife deeper and is most suitable for round carving, especially during the blanking and digging stages. The inclined surface is on the back of the knife, and the straight one in the groove is a round knife with a reverse mouth. It is more wood-deep and can be used to walk or pick the ground gently. It is more useful in relief.

The shape of the round knife can also be bent into an iron rod according to the needs, so as to reach into the deeper part to dig a hole. The semi-circular knife is basically used to highlight the expression of the concave and convex parts of the work, such as the muscles of the character's face and the folds of the clothes ~! The grip of these tools ~! Basically, the index finger and female finger of the right hand hold the knife and the middle finger stabilizes Tool, left-handed work and stable tool (depending on personal preference)

Three: push the knife

The cutting edge is straight, which is mainly used to cut the unevenness of the flat surface of the shovel to make it smooth and seamless. Larger models can also be used to chisel large, blocky faces, which can be applied effectively, such as the brushstroke effect of painting, which looks strong, vivid and natural. The sharp angle of the flat knife can cut the line, when the two knives intersect can remove the blade foot or the engraved pattern. The wooden carving figures of Sweden and the Soviet Union mostly use flat knives. There is a strong wooden taste. The push knife is basically divided into large, medium, and small ~! (The size is also determined by personal preferences). The knife is the same ~! The push knife is mainly used to repair the bottom ~! For example, to open the wire. Where the scraper is difficult to enter, the thin knife is often used to push the knife ~!

The specific operations vary from person to person and are not the same. Artists sometimes make various knives based on their personal hobbies and usage habits. In the traditional craft carving, there are often more than 100 pieces of carving tools. Of course, only a few of the above are often used, and some are only occasionally used.

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