Henan Free Trade Zone can create five models of which is the most popular?

â–¶How to build a special free trade zone, explore the development model and road of the free trade zone with the characteristics of the Central Plains, and drive the overall situation? Liu Zhanguo, a researcher at the Development Research Center of the People's Government of Henan Province, proposed five modes: hub type, free port type, industry outward type, technology innovation type and growth pole type. Which one do you think is the most popular?

Is the construction of the free trade zone a kind of doctrine or independent innovation?
Reporter: The third batch of free trade zones is the main feature. As far as Henan is concerned, how to build a Henan Free Trade Zone around its characteristics?
Liu Zhanguo: To build a characteristic free trade zone in Henan, we must start from two aspects, one to reflect the will of the central government and the other to truly integrate the reality of Henan. To achieve two goals: First, to support the country's strategy, to build a world-class free trade zone; the other is to build a local characteristic growth pole around Henan's reality, create new competitive advantages, and drive the Central Plains and even the country.
Reporter: Building a world-class is not easy. Is there any good path to go?
Liu Zhanguo: There are two ways to go. The first is to adhere to the road of take-in, to draw on the experience of the construction of the world and even the domestic free trade zone; the other is to adhere to the road of innovation and development, and to find a characteristic road of Henan.
Reporter: Is there any good model?
Liu Zhanguo: Specifically, Henan can create five major modes: the central hub type, the inland free port type, the industry-oriented type, the technological innovation type, and the growth-driven type.

Creating a central hub-type free trade zone in Henan
Reporter: For the sake of creating a “five major characteristic model”, the first model, to create a central hub-type free trade zone, what kind of consideration?
Liu Zhanguo: The first strategy and characteristic model, I call it a breakthrough in the implementation of the “One Belt and One Road” national strategy and the construction of a modern integrated transportation hub to create a “central hub” free trade zone. The construction of the “Central Hub Free Trade Zone” is not only the need of radiation to drive the national strategy of “One Belt, One Road” but also the leap-forward development of our province. It is the biggest characteristic advantage of the province's free trade zone. Henan's unique traffic status matches.
Reporter: What should be done on specific measures?
Liu Zhanguo: In terms of specific measures, it is to build a “four hub brand”, namely to build the Zhengzhou rice-shaped high-speed rail hub brand, build the China-European Banjang Zhengzhou hub brand, build the Zhengzhou Airport Port and International Hub brand and build a global and global market. “Zhongda Gate” cross-border ** hub brand.

Building “One Belt, One Road” and “Inland Freeport Type” is the best mode of Henan Free Trade Zone
Reporter: The second model is to create a “inland free port” free trade zone. This formulation is very novel. What is the reason for this?
Liu Zhanguo: The Henan Free Trade Zone is not limited to a transportation hub, but a comprehensive development area. What is it used to govern it? Only the Freeport can be used to lead. Freeport can be a port, a city or country dominated by a port, or even a larger area. “Freeport” is a typical model for the construction of a free trade zone. It is a special urban comprehensive functional zone centered on the sea, land and air hub. Our province is located in the central inland hub area. The construction of the “Belt and Road” and “Inland Freeport” is the best mode of the province's free trade zone.
Reporter: How do you do it, is there any advice?
Liu Zhanguo: We must focus on making breakthroughs in two key areas: institutional construction and characteristic industrial park construction. First, the soul and value of the Freeport Free Trade Zone lies in "freedom." The key to the breakthrough from regulation to freedom is reform, and institutional innovation should be closely followed. This core, docking the highest standard international rules system, to create a liberalized, market-oriented, rule of law, international, and efficient business environment.
Second, specialized clustering functional partitioning is the space requirement of Freeport. It should be based on the promotion of industrial agglomeration function, and build an international hub port park, international logistics center and international ** central park, international financial center headquarters base CBD park, strategic emerging Six major parks, such as industrial and high-tech industrial parks, national self-created demonstration zones, double-creation bases, science and technology center parks, and high-end service industry parks, optimize the spatial pattern of “one district, multiple districts, multiple parks, linkage interaction, and characteristic clusters”. .

What is the breakthrough point in creating an “industrial export-oriented”?
Reporter: The ultimate goal of the Free Trade Zone is to develop. This is also the purpose of your proposed third mode, the “industrial export-oriented” free trade zone.
Liu Zhanguo: Yes, the economy is the material basis of all our undertakings. The establishment of a free trade zone is not for the decoration of the facade, but for the development of the industry. The hub and the free port must inevitably require the industry to be “extroverted”.
Reporter: Henan's economic extroversion is not high, and it seems that it is not easy to create an “industrial export-oriented”.
Liu Zhanguo: This requires breakthroughs in four aspects: First, the implementation of the “inviting big and small” investment promotion strategy, striving to introduce a leader to drive a cluster or park; second, to play a good role in the free trade zone open window and window, planning and construction “Henan Province Merchants Service Park” and “Henan Province Merchants Service Network” drive the province to open to the outside world; the third is to do specialization, enlarge and strengthen the leading industries, and focus on the development of electronic information, high-end equipment, biomedicine and other three major Leading the industry, build a global mobile intelligent terminal manufacturing base, focus on the development of financial and headquarters economy, trade logistics, creative innovation and entrepreneurship "three innovations" service industry and other three leading service industries, to create a global service outsourcing base; the fourth is to implement the key tilt Supported industrial policies, attracting giant enterprises to settle in a superior soft and hard environment, and promote the growth of clusters.

Technological innovation creates "1+1 is greater than 2"
Reporter: You proposed that the fourth position of Henan Free Trade Zone is "scientific and technological innovation", but also consider it from the perspective of competitiveness?
Liu Zhanguo: This is the case. Specifically, it is to implement the "double self-linking" strategy and build a national independent innovation demonstration zone as a breakthrough to create a "scientific and technological innovation" free trade zone.
"Double self-linking" is an inherent requirement and an important strategy for the development of free trade zones. The two countries of the free trade zone and the independent innovation demonstration zone are strategically superimposed to form a deep organic integration of investment and trade convenience and technological innovation functions, which inevitably results in "1+1 greater than 2" spillover effect.
Reporter: What should I do?
Liu Zhanguo: It can mainly break through in three aspects. The first one is to establish an open system mechanism of “double self-linking” and build a self-created demonstration zone; the second to build a dual-invasive carrier and a dual-invasive ecosystem, to build a national dual-innovation demonstration base; and the third to build a national central science and technology innovation center. Construction of a comprehensive national science center in the central region.

Establishing a “growth pole” free trade zone must establish a provincial system
Reporter: The ultimate goal of building a free trade zone is to build a regional economic growth pole. Is this the original intention of creating a “growth-polar” free trade zone?
Liu Zhanguo: This is the case. The free-flowing function of the economic growth zone of the free trade zone is in a leading position in many national regional strategies, and this is beyond doubt.
Reporter: What should I do?
Liu Zhanguo: First, focus on the overall strategy, focus on national strategy, infrastructure, leading industries and other major projects; the second is to strengthen organizational leadership and establish a provincial system; the third is to pay close attention to the implementation of responsibility and strengthen performance orientation.
Reporter: Why should we emphasize the establishment of a provincial system?
Liu Zhanguo: Building a growth-oriented free trade zone is not to stay on the slogan, but to implement it in action. At present, some leadership systems are relatively scattered. For example, the leading group for opening up to the outside world is in the business department, and the independent innovation leading group is more troublesome in the science and technology department. It is necessary to establish a unified leading group, which is unified and commanded by provincial leaders.
This Shanghai has mature experience and can be used for reference. In addition, we should also use the first-class think tanks to formulate free trade zone development plans, construction plans and implementation rules in accordance with international first-class standards, explore Henan's characteristic model, and timely summarize the reform and opening up innovation experience of the free trade zone and promote it to the whole province to promote the development of the province.

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