Looking at the Six Trends of China's Innovation from the National Science and Technology Awards

璀璨 星 星 中 中 中 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , At the beginning of each year, the Great Hall of the People in Beijing will welcome "special guests" - China's top technology elite.
On the 9th, in the warm atmosphere of the scene, General Secretary Xi Jinping awarded the award certificate to Academician Zhao Zhongxian and the researcher of Tu Yu, who was awarded the 2016 National Science and Technology Award.
Wu Wenjun, Yuan Longping, Wang Xuan, Huang Kun... Since the major reform of the national science and technology award system in 1999, 27 outstanding scientists have won the highest honor in the Chinese scientific and technological community - the National Science and Technology Award.
A group of achievements in the world "lead", basic research consolidates "internal power", scientific "half-side" this year "extraordinary red", "all creations" vitality surges... In the past 17 years, international peers have been constantly refreshing the speed and height of China's scientific and technological innovation Shocked. Standing on the new journey, China blew the horn of building a world of science and technology.

How high is the “peak”? "Follow the run", "parallel" and "leading"
The key technology and application of the fourth generation mobile communication system (4G) won the 2016 National Science and Technology Progress Award. 4G mobile communication technology is the commanding height of global technology and industry competition. Since its official launch in 2008, China's “new generation broadband wireless mobile communication network” has achieved a leap from “2G follow-up” and “3G breakthrough” to “4G synchronization”. One of the two major global 4G standards.
From 4G mobile communication to Beidou navigation application; from core technology to people, to the scientific "peak" has a place, in the past 17 years, the National Science and Technology Award as the highest glory in the field of science and technology in the country, formed a foot and world-class shoulders, and even Refresh the "peak" of the record. A number of major scientific and technological achievements have grown into a billion-dollar industry, reshaping the world industrial structure.
Aiming at the frontier, tightening demand, and forward-looking deployment, promoting national science and technology major projects, major projects and major infrastructure construction: “Manned Space Flight”, “FAST Telescope”, “Mozi No.” Quantum Experiment Satellite”, Shenwei·Taihu Light Super Computer"... A series of Chinese innovations have made the world eye-catching and the people of the country proud!
I heard that the Beidou-2 satellite project won the special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, and Yang Hui, the chief designer of the Beidou satellite navigation system satellite system, was very excited. As a participant and witness, she said that the Beidou-2 satellite project lasted 8 years of development and construction, and got rid of dependence on foreign satellite navigation systems.
At present, China’s economic aggregate has already ranked second in the world, but the problem of “big but not strong, big but not excellent” in economic development still exists. "Although there is wisdom, it is better to take advantage of the situation." Wang Zhigang, secretary of the party group and vice minister of the Ministry of Science and Technology, said that China's major breakthroughs in various fields have shown that in order to seize the opportunity of scientific and technological revolution, it is necessary to accurately judge the direction of scientific and technological breakthroughs.

How difficult is "original"? Ten years can’t be heard, and one song is amazing.
Asked where the channel is clear, it is a source of water. Basic research is the "innovation source" that supports the power of science and technology.
Whether it is the difficult environment of Daya Bay reactor, or the 40-year high-temperature superconductivity research, the international leading of Beijing positive and negative electron colliders... a large number of breakthroughs in basic research in the natural science field, providing scientific and technological innovation for China. The continuous "original power".
In the difficult environment of the Daya Bay reactor, the new model of neutrino oscillation discovered through experiments, the first time to measure the basic parameters of particle physics in China, won the first prize of the 2016 National Natural Science Award.
Prior to this, the first prize of the National Natural Science Award was vacant at 9 degrees, and from 2010 to 2012, there was a “three consecutive days”. Until 2013, the research on iron-based high-temperature superconductors completed by the team led by Academician Zhao Zhongxian ended this history.
"Ten years can not be heard, and the sound is amazing." Zhao Zhongxian, who has been grinding a sword for 40 years, has broken the high temperature limit of large iron-based superconductors and won the highest peak of high-temperature superconducting scientific research in a new world record. Left the Chinese name!
Drip into water and gather into Sichuan. In Zhao Zhongxian's view, the study of high-temperature superconductivity is only a small field. Everything he does is like a drop of water, reflecting the tremendous progress and remarkable achievements made by China's scientific and technological community in the past 17 years.

How red is "half the sky": female scientists won the highest national science and technology award
A dose of artemisinin saves millions of people. From the Lasker Clinical Medicine Awards in the United States to the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, the name of Tu Yu was once associated with the highest scientific honor of the Chinese.
"Getting inspiration from the classical literature of traditional Chinese medicine, pioneering the discovery of artemisinin, creating a new method of malaria treatment." Even if he is over 80 years old, glory and so on, he still does not work. In recent years, the research team of the Tuyu Research Institute is still striving to explore new areas and continue to strive for the benefit of all mankind in carrying out research on the efficacy of artemisinin.
Women are awarded every year, and this year's roses are different. Fifteen projects were led by women, the first female scientist was awarded the special prize for scientific and technological progress awards, three first prizes for scientific and technological progress awards, and half of the female members of the award-winning project team accounted for half of their research results. Let the eyebrows.
Chronic kidney disease is a common disease that seriously jeopardizes public health. Chen Xiangmei, director of the Department of Nephrology of the General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, led a team to integrate the essence of traditional Chinese medicine into the clinical practice of Western medicine. He created a new technology for the treatment of kidney disease with integrated Chinese and Western medicine and won the first prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award.
The delicateness and concentration of women is a very important quality for scientific research. Chen Xiangmei said that the country has paid more attention to female scientific research workers in the past 17 years, which is a great encouragement to all female scientific research workers.

How deep is the “grounded gas”: rooted in black land, cultivated no man's land
Scientific and technological innovations are “topping the ground”, and they must be “high on the ground” and “grounded”.
From the ecological restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the cotton production in Xinjiang, in the depths of the inaccessible, in the field of cotton planting, scientific research workers have persisted and innovated, and have created scientific and technological innovations that belong to the people and the land.
In the past 17 years, these “different” winners have come from the deserts of the plateau or the depths of the jungle. Many science and technology workers are no different from the peasants, but they are rooted in the grassroots and down-to-earth, and have realized the value of life in the places where the motherland needs them most.
Professor Zhao Xinquan of the Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, has been adhering to high altitudes for many years and made outstanding contributions to the protection of the ecological security of the Sanjiangyuan region of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. He hosted the Sanjiangyuan Ecological Restoration Project and won the National Science and Technology Progress Award. second prize.
366,000 tons of forage grass species, 2.67 million hectares of grassland degradation, 750,000 healthy cattle and sheep. Zhao Xinquan said that he is the "grazing sheep" on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, but this "grazing sheep" has made an indelible contribution to the ecological protection and restoration of the Sanjiangyuan region of China.

How many fires have been “Chongchuang”: “National Team” and “Friends Alliance”
Everyone has a high firewood, and there are more than 170 million people with higher education or professional skills in China. On the road of scientific and technological progress, mass creation and crowdsourcing are no longer "new things." Not only is there a collaboration between scientists, but scientific cooperation between countries has become more prominent in China in recent years.
After 27 years of development, Zhejiang University's energy clean utilization innovation team has achieved a number of important scientific and technological achievements in the field of efficient and clean coal utilization, and has produced strong and lasting innovation vitality. Professor Ni Mingjiang from Zhejiang University told the reporter that it is a long-term and stable support mechanism that allows young people on the team to improve their concentration and make their own research.
Environmental pollution, energy crisis, climate change, food security... China's scientific and technological innovation, which is full of talents and thirst, not only supports local talents to climb the peak, but also attracts returnees and foreign talents. Foreign scientists and international organizations that won the International Science and Technology Cooperation Award of the People's Republic of China this year have promoted the rapid development of research in related fields in China. In the past 17 years, international scientific and technological innovation cooperation has brought together different scientific ideas, and global innovation resources have accelerated their focus.
From quantity to qualitative change, from follow to lead. In the global innovation arena, a number of major original scientific achievements have emerged in China. Wang Fuchen, a professor at East China University of Science and Technology and a scholar from Changjiang, said that talent is the inexhaustible bonanza of China's development. Only by using all kinds of innovative talents in an unconventional manner, gathering wisdom and rescuing talents can change the world and change the future.

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